A1 · Nouns and articles · about 12 min

Plural forms of nouns

Pluralformen

German has five plural patterns, and in the nominative the plural article is always die: der Tisch → die Tische.

The plural article is always die

SingularPlural
der Löffeldie Löffel
die Gabeldie Gabeln
das Messerdie Messer

The main points

  • The plural article in the nominative is always die.
  • Five patterns: -(e)n, -e, -er, -s or no ending.
  • Feminine nouns almost always take -n or -en: Flaschen, Rechnungen.
  • a, o, u often become ä, ö, ü: Gläser, Äpfel.
  • -s is mostly for loanwords: Autos, Handys. Learn every plural.