B2 · Style, words and spoken German · about 16 min
Spoken German
Gesprochenes Deutsch
Spoken German takes shortcuts, like dropping the first word: Hab keine Zeit (= Ich habe keine Zeit).
Contracted articles and pronouns
| Standard written form | Spoken / chat form | Gender and case | Spoken example | English meaning |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ein | 'n / n | Masc. Nom. / Neut. Nom. and Akk. | Das ist 'n gutes Angebot. | That is a good deal. |
| eine | 'ne / ne | Fem. Nom. and Akk. | Ich brauche 'ne Pause. | I need a break. |
| einen | 'nen / nen | Masc. Akk. | Ich trinke noch 'nen Espresso. | I'll drink another espresso. |
| einem | 'nem / nem | Masc. and Neut. Dat. | Wir sitzen an 'nem Tisch am Fenster. | We're sitting at a table by the window. |
| einer | 'ner / ner | Fem. Dat. and Gen. | Sie arbeitet in 'ner Agentur. | She works at an agency. |
| es | 's / -s | Pronoun (Nom. and Akk.) | Wie geht's dir? Was gibt's Neues? | How are you? What's new? |
The main points
- Casual speech often drops the first word: Hab keine Zeit.
- After weil, speakers often use position 2. Not in formal writing.
- ich-forms often lose the -e: ich hab, ich geh.
- Short articles follow gender and case: 'n Brötchen, 'nen Kaffee.
- du merges with the verb: haste, kannste, weißte.