B2 · Style, words and spoken German · about 16 min

Spoken German

Gesprochenes Deutsch

Spoken German takes shortcuts, like dropping the first word: Hab keine Zeit (= Ich habe keine Zeit).

Contracted articles and pronouns

Standard written formSpoken / chat formGender and caseSpoken exampleEnglish meaning
ein'n / nMasc. Nom. / Neut. Nom. and Akk.Das ist 'n gutes Angebot.That is a good deal.
eine'ne / neFem. Nom. and Akk.Ich brauche 'ne Pause.I need a break.
einen'nen / nenMasc. Akk.Ich trinke noch 'nen Espresso.I'll drink another espresso.
einem'nem / nemMasc. and Neut. Dat.Wir sitzen an 'nem Tisch am Fenster.We're sitting at a table by the window.
einer'ner / nerFem. Dat. and Gen.Sie arbeitet in 'ner Agentur.She works at an agency.
es's / -sPronoun (Nom. and Akk.)Wie geht's dir? Was gibt's Neues?How are you? What's new?

The main points

  • Casual speech often drops the first word: Hab keine Zeit.
  • After weil, speakers often use position 2. Not in formal writing.
  • ich-forms often lose the -e: ich hab, ich geh.
  • Short articles follow gender and case: 'n Brötchen, 'nen Kaffee.
  • du merges with the verb: haste, kannste, weißte.