B1 · Connecting ideas · about 16 min

damit and sodass

damit und sodass

damit gives a goal, sodass a result: Ich erkläre es, damit du es verstehst.

Goal (damit) vs. result (sodass, so …, dass)

ConnectorQuestionMeaningReal yet?
damitWozu? Mit welchem Ziel?Goal, intentionNot yet – it's a plan
sodassMit welcher Folge?Result, consequenceYes – a real result
so … [adjective], dassWie sehr? Mit welcher Folge?Result of a strong qualityYes – a real result

The main points

  • damit: a goal. Needed when the two subjects are different.
  • sodass: a real result that follows from the main clause.
  • so + adjective …, dass: a result of a strong quality.
  • After damit and sodass, the conjugated verb goes to the end.
  • sodass never comes first. Same subject? um … zu is shorter.