B1 · Connecting ideas · about 15 min
Time connectors
bevor, nachdem, während, seit, bis, sobald
Time words like nachdem, bevor and während send the verb to the end: Bevor Sie gehen, speichern Sie alles.
The seven time connectors
| Connector | Meaning | Time relation | Tenses |
|---|---|---|---|
| nachdem | after | Happens earlier | One step earlier in the nachdem clause |
| bevor (ehe) | before | Happens later | Same tense in both clauses |
| während | while | Happens at the same time | Same tense in both clauses |
| sobald | as soon as | Happens right before the main action | Often Perfekt in the clause, Präsens in the main clause |
| seit / seitdem | since | Started in the past, still going on | Main clause in Präsens; clause in Präsens or Perfekt |
| bis | until | End point of the main action | Same tense or Perfekt |
The main points
- All seven time connectors send the verb to the end.
- nachdem in the past: Plusquamperfekt, then Präteritum or Perfekt.
- nachdem in routines: Perfekt, then Präsens.
- bevor, während, bis, solange: usually the same tense in both clauses.
- Time clause first? The main verb comes right after the comma.