A2 · Describing and comparing · about 13 min

Comparative and superlative

Komparativ und Superlativ

Add -er to compare two things and use am …-sten for the top one: billiger als, am billigsten.

Regular adjectives

Basic form (Positiv)Comparative (Komparativ)Superlative (Superlativ)English meaning
billigbilligeram billigstencheap → cheaper → cheapest
kleinkleineram kleinstensmall → smaller → smallest
schnellschnelleram schnellstenfast → faster → fastest
schönschöneram schönstenbeautiful → more beautiful → most beautiful
praktischpraktischeram praktischstenpractical → more practical → most practical
günstiggünstigeram günstigstencheap, good value → cheaper → cheapest

The main points

  • Comparative: add -er and use als: billiger als. Not mehr billig.
  • Short words with a, o, u often take an umlaut: älter, größer.
  • Superlative: am + adjective + -sten or -esten: am billigsten, am ältesten.
  • Equal: so + basic form + wie: so teuer wie.
  • Learn the irregulars: besser, mehr, lieber, höher, näher.
Practise this · 5 questions