A2 · Describing and comparing · about 13 min
Comparative and superlative
Komparativ und Superlativ
Add -er to compare two things and use am …-sten for the top one: billiger als, am billigsten.
Learn first:Adjectives after sein and with verbs
Regular adjectives
| Basic form (Positiv) | Comparative (Komparativ) | Superlative (Superlativ) | English meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| billig | billiger | am billigsten | cheap → cheaper → cheapest |
| klein | kleiner | am kleinsten | small → smaller → smallest |
| schnell | schneller | am schnellsten | fast → faster → fastest |
| schön | schöner | am schönsten | beautiful → more beautiful → most beautiful |
| praktisch | praktischer | am praktischsten | practical → more practical → most practical |
| günstig | günstiger | am günstigsten | cheap, good value → cheaper → cheapest |
The main points
- Comparative: add -er and use als: billiger als. Not mehr billig.
- Short words with a, o, u often take an umlaut: älter, größer.
- Superlative: am + adjective + -sten or -esten: am billigsten, am ältesten.
- Equal: so + basic form + wie: so teuer wie.
- Learn the irregulars: besser, mehr, lieber, höher, näher.