B2 · Formal prepositions · about 17 min
Prepositions used with two cases
Präpositionen mit zwei Fällen
wegen and trotz take the genitive in writing and often the dative in speech: wegen des Streiks.
Learn first:Prepositions with the genitive
Case behaviour across the four prepositions
| Preposition | Meaning | Formal written standard | Spoken / colloquial standard | Special syntactic rules |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| wegen | because of | Genitiv (wegen des Streiks) | Dativ (wegen dem Streik) | Dative needed with a bare plural |
| trotz | despite | Genitiv (trotz des Sturms) | Dativ (trotz dem Sturm) | Dative common in the south and in speech |
| dank | thanks to (good cause) | Dativ and Genitiv (dank dem Einsatz / dank des Einsatzes) | Dativ and Genitiv | Dative needed with a bare plural |
| laut | according to | Dativ and Genitiv (laut dem Plan / laut des Plans) | Dativ / bare noun (laut Plan) | A bare noun has no ending: laut Plan |
The main points
- wegen: genitive in writing; the dative is common in speech.
- trotz: genitive in writing; dative in speech and in the south.
- dank and laut: dative and genitive are both standard.
- Bare plurals take the dative: wegen Baumängeln, dank Sonderzügen.
- Formal German: meinetwegen, deinetwegen instead of wegen mir, wegen dir.