A1 · Pronouns and question words · about 11 min
Indefinite pronouns
man, jemand, niemand, etwas, nichts, alles
man, jemand, niemand, etwas, nichts and alles talk about people or things you don't name: Hier raucht man nicht.
Learn first:Personal pronouns in the nominative
Indefinite pronouns for people
| Pronoun | Meaning in English | Grammatical person and verb ending | Example |
|---|---|---|---|
| man | one, people, you (general) | 3rd person singular (takes the er-form: -t, ist, hat, kann) | Hier wohnt man ruhig. |
| jemand | someone, somebody, anyone | 3rd person singular (takes the er-form: -t, ist, hat, kann) | Jemand klingelt. |
| niemand | no one, nobody | 3rd person singular (takes the er-form: -t, ist, hat, kann) | Niemand öffnet die Tür. |
The main points
- People: man = people in general, jemand = someone, niemand = no one.
- Things: etwas = something, nichts = nothing, alles = everything.
- man, jemand, niemand and alles take the er-form: man wohnt.
- etwas and nichts never change. No article in front.
- No double negative: never add nicht to niemand or nichts.