B1 · Connecting ideas · about 14 min

obwohl and trotzdem

obwohl und trotzdem

Say that something happens despite an obstacle: Ich gehe zu Fuß, obwohl es regnet.

obwohl and trotzdem compared

ConnectorClause typeWhere it standsWhere the verb goesPattern
obwohlSubordinate clauseAt the start of its clauseAt the end..., obwohl + subject + ... + verb.
trotzdem (position 1)Main clausePosition 1Position 2, before the subjectTrotzdem + verb + subject + ...
trotzdem (middle)Main clauseAfter the verb and subjectPosition 2, after the subjectSubject + verb + trotzdem + ...

The main points

  • obwohl and trotzdem both say: something happens despite an obstacle.
  • obwohl sends the verb to the end: …, obwohl es regnet.
  • obwohl clause first? Verb right after the comma: …, gehe ich.
  • trotzdem in position 1: Trotzdem gehe ich. Or: Ich gehe trotzdem.
  • trotz is a preposition with a noun: trotz des Regens.