A2Phase A2.3

Subordinate Clauses (weil/dass...)

Nebensätze

Verb goes to end of clause after subordinating conjunctions (dass, weil, wenn, obwohl, als).

Key Vocabulary

dassweilwennobwohlals

Patterns

  • weil, dass, wenn, obwohl, während, nachdem, bevor, damit
  • Verb-final in the subclause; comma between clauses

Common Pitfalls

  • Verb position errors
  • Mixing wenn vs. als for single past events

Examples

Ich bleibe zu Hause, weil ich krank bin.
I stay home because I am ill.
Als er ankam, regnete es.
When he arrived, it was raining.

Practice

Join two simple sentences with weil and obwohl; keep verbs at the end.

Prerequisites

You should be comfortable with these concepts first:

More A2 Grammar